User manual PIONEER AVH-X7700BT

[. . . ] English AVH-X7700BT DVD RDS AV RECEIVER Operation Manual Contents Thank you for buying this Pioneer product. Please read through these instructions so you will know how to operate your model properly. After you have finished reading the instructions, keep this document in a safe place for future reference. ■ Registration and connec- tion of Bluetooth device. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Receiving traffic announcements (TA). . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Receiving news announcements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ■ Disc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Starting procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Selecting files from the file name list. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Switching the media file type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Searching for the part you want to play. . . . . . . . . . . 22 Operating the DVD menu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Switching the subtitle/audio language. . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Operating the DVD menu using touch panel keys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 ■ Bluetooth audio player. . . . . 33 Starting procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Selecting files from the file name list. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Important The screens shown in the examples may differ from actual screens, which may be changed without notice for performance and function improvements. . . . . . . . . 15 ■ Precaution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 ■ Hands-free phoning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Displaying the Phone menu screen. Important safety information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 To ensure safe driving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 When using a display connected to rear monitor output. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 To avoid battery exhaustion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Rear view camera. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Handling the USB connector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 In case of trouble. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Visit our website. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 About this product. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Protecting the LCD panel and screen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Notes on internal memory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 About this manual. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Protecting your unit from theft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Making a phone call. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Receiving a phone call. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Minimizing the dial confirmation screen. . . . . . . . . . 16 Changing the phone settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Using the voice recognition function (for iPhone). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Notes for hands-free phoning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Displaying the “Bluetooth” screen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Registering your Bluetooth devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Connecting a registered Bluetooth device manually. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Switching visibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Entering the PIN code for Bluetooth wireless connection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Displaying the device information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Clearing the Bluetooth memory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Updating Bluetooth software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Displaying the Bluetooth software version. . . . . . . 14 ■ AUX source. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Starting procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Setting the video signal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 ■ AV input. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Starting procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Setting the video signal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 ■ Compressed audio files. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 ■ MIXTRAX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 MIXTRAX operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 MIXTRAX EZ operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Displaying the “MIXTRAX Settings” screen. . . . . 36 Setting the flash pattern. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Starting procedure (for Disc). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Starting procedure (for USB). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Selecting files from the file name list. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Selecting a file by Music Browse. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Selecting a song in the album (link search). . . . . 25 Switching the media file type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 ■ System settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Displaying the “System” setting screen. . . . . . . . . . . 37 Activating the Bluetooth audio source. . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Setting the ever scroll. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Setting the rear view camera. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Turning off the demo screen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Selecting the system language. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Setting the keyboard language with the application for iPhone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Adjusting the response positions of the touch panel (touch panel calibration). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Setting the dimmer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Adjusting the picture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Displaying the firmware version. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Updating firmware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 ■ Compressed video files. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 ■ Setup for iPod / iPhone or Starting procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Selecting files from the file name list. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 smartphone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ■ Basic operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Checking part names and functions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Remote control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Notes on using the LCD panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Opening and closing the LCD panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Turning the LCD panel horizontally. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Adjusting the LCD panel slide position. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Adjusting the LCD panel angle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Inserting/ejecting/connecting media. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 On first-time startup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 How to use the screens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Supported AV source. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Displaying the AV operation screen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Selecting a source. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Changing the display order of sources. . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Using the touch panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2 The basic flow of iPod / iPhone or smartphone setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Setting the device connection method. . . . . . . . . . . . 17 iPod compatibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Android™ device compatibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 MirrorLink device compatibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Information on the connections and functions for each device. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ■ Still image files. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Starting procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Selecting files from the file name list. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Switching the media file type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Saving the image as the wallscreen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Setting the slideshow interval. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 ■ Radio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Starting procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Storing the strongest broadcast frequencies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Displaying the “Radio settings” screen. . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Tuning into strong frequencies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Setting the FM tuning step. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Switching the sound quality of the FM tuner. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Setting the alternative frequency search. . . . . . . . . 19 Setting the Auto PI search. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Limiting stations to regional programing. . . . . . . . . . 20 ■ iPod. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 ■ Audio adjustments. . . . . . . . . . . 40 Connecting your iPod. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Starting procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Selecting song or video sources from the playlist screen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Using this product’s iPod function from your iPod. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Selecting a song in the album (link search). . . . . 30 Displaying the “Audio” setting screen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Using fader adjustment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Using balance adjustment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Switching sound muting/attenuation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Adjusting source levels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Using the auto level control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Adjusting loudness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Using the subwoofer output. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Adjusting the cutoff frequency value. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Switching the rear speaker output. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Boosting the bass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Selecting the listening position. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Adjusting the speaker output levels finely. . . . . . . . 41 Adjusting the time alignment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 ■ iPhone or smartphone applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Using AppRadioMode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Using MirrorLink. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Using the audio mix function. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Contents Switching the time alignment preset. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Using the equalizer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Adjusting the equalizer curve automatically (Auto EQ). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Saving the sound settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Loading the sound settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Copyright and trademark notice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Bluetooth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 WMA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 DivX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 AAC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Android™. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 MirrorLink. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Detailed information regarding connected iPod devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Using app-based connected content. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Notice regarding video viewing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Notice regarding DVD-Video viewing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Notice regarding MP3 file usage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Using the LCD screen correctly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 ■ Theme menu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Selecting the background display. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Setting the illumination color. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Selecting the theme color. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Selecting the clock image. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 ■ Setting up the video player. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Setting the top-priority languages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Setting the angle icon display. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Setting the aspect ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Setting parental lock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Displaying your DivX VOD registration code. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Displaying your DivX VOD deregistration code. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Automatic playback of DVDs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Setting the video signal for the rear view camera. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 ■ Favorite menu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Creating a shortcut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Selecting a shortcut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Removing a shortcut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 ■ Common operations. . . . . . . . . 50 Setting the time and date. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Storing song information to an iPod (iTunes Tagging). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Setting the “Sound Retriever” function. . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Changing the wide screen mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 ■ Other functions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Restoring this product to the default settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 ■ Appendix. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Error messages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Handling and care of discs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Playable discs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Detailed information for playable media. . . . . . . . . . 56 3 Precaution Certain country and government laws may prohibit or restrict the placement and use of this product in your vehicle. Please comply with all applicable laws and regulations regarding the use, installation and operation of this product. Important safety information ● Do not attempt to install or service this product by yourself. [. . . ] ● Off: The volume does not change. 3 Touch the item you want to set. Corrects a little the audio level difference between the music files or the sources (for the narrow dynamic range audio signal). ● Mode2: Corrects widely the audio level difference between the music files or the sources (for the wide dynamic range audio signal). Adjusting loudness This function compensates for deficiencies in the low-frequency and high-frequency ranges at low volume. p This function is not available while you make or receive a call using the hands-free function.  Displaying the “Audio” setting screen on page 40 1 Display the “Audio” setting screen. 3 Touch or balance. Adjusting source levels SLA (source level adjustment) lets you adjust the volume level of each source to prevent radical changes in volume when switching between sources. p Settings are based on the FM tuner volume level, which remains unchanged. p This function is not available when the FM tuner is selected as the AV source. 1 Display the “Audio” setting screen. 2 Touch [Loudness]. to adjust the front/rear speaker p “Front25” to “Rear25” is displayed as the front/rear speaker balance moves from the front to rear. p Set “Front” and “Rear” to “0” when using a dual speaker system.  You can also set the fader/balance by dragging the point on the displayed table. 1 Compare the FM tuner volume level with the level of the source you want to adjust.  Displaying the “Audio” setting screen on page 40 The following items are available: Off (default), Low, Mid, High. 3 Touch the item. 2 Display the “Audio” setting screen. 3 Touch [Source Level Adjuster]. Using the subwoofer output This product is equipped with a subwoofer output mechanism, which can be turned on or off.  Displaying the “Audio” setting screen on page 40 Using balance adjustment p This function is available when “Standard Mode” is selected as the speaker mode.  Displaying the “Audio” setting screen on page 40 1 Display the “Audio” setting screen. 3 Touch or balance. to adjust the left/right speaker p If you directly touch the area where the cursor can be moved, the SLA setting will be changed to the value of the touched point. p “+4” to “–4” is displayed as the source volume is increased or decreased. p The default setting is “0”. 4 Touch or to adjust the source volume. 1 Display the “Audio” setting screen. 2 Touch [Subwoofer] to switch “On” (default) or “Off”. p “Left25” to “Right25” is displayed as the left/right speaker balance moves from the left to right. p The default setting is “L/R 0”. Using the auto level control This function corrects automatically the audio level difference between the music files or the sources.  Displaying the “Audio” setting screen on page 40 Adjusting the cutoff frequency value You can adjust the cutoff frequency value of each speaker. The following speakers can be adjusted: Standard Mode: Front, Rear, Subwoofer. p “Subwoofer” is available only when “Subwoofer” is “On”.  Using the subwoofer output on page 40  Displaying the “Audio” setting screen on page 40  You can also set the fader/balance by dragging the point on the displayed table. 1 Display the “Audio” setting screen. 2 Touch [Automatic Level Control]. Switching sound muting/ attenuation 40 You can automatically mute or attenuate the AV source volume and the iPhone application volume when the navigation outputs the guidance voice. 1 Display the “Audio” setting screen. ● Off (default): Turns the auto level control setting off. ● Mode1: 3 Touch the item. 2 Touch [Crossover] or [Subwoofer Settings]. [. . . ] 1 152 000 ( 2 400×480 ) Display method. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAL/NTSC/PAL-M/PAL-N/SECAM compatible Bluetooth Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bluetooth 3. 0 certified Output power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Power class 2) Audio Maximum power output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . •50 W × 4 ch/4 Ω •50 W × 2 ch/4 Ω + 70 W × 1 ch/2 Ω (for subwoofer) Continuous power output . . . . . . [. . . ]