User manual APPLE XSAN 1.1 ADMINISTRATOR GUIDE

[. . . ] Xsan Administrator's Guide Information for setting up and managing Xsan volumes in a storage area network using Xsan Admin or the command line For Xsan 1. 1 K Apple Computer, Inc. © 2005 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved. Under the copyright laws, this manual may not be copied, in whole or in part, without the written consent of Apple. The Apple logo is a trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. , registered in the U. S. Use of the "keyboard" Apple logo (Option-Shift-K) for commercial purposes without the prior written consent of Apple may constitute trademark infringement and unfair competition in violation of federal and state laws. [. . . ] Journal data and metadata are always stored on the first storage pool in a volume. Important: If you're using a version of Xsan earlier than 1. 1, be sure to store metadata and journal data only on the first or the first and second storage pools in the volume. To choose the data types for a storage pool: 1 In Xsan Admin, select the SAN the storage pool belongs to, click Setup, and click Storage. 3 Next to "Use for, " choose the data types to store on the storage pool. 4 Click OK, then click Save. Chapter 3 Managing SAN Storage 61 Setting Storage Pool Stripe Breadth The default stripe breadth value (256 file system blocks) is adequate for storage pools in most SAN volumes. However, you can adjust this value along with the file system block allocation size to tune SAN performance for special applications. For help choosing a stripe breadth, see "Choosing Stripe Breadth for a Storage Pool, " below. Warning: When you change a storage pool's stripe breadth, all data on the storage pool and the volume to which it belongs is lost. To set the stripe breadth: 1 In Xsan Admin, select the SAN the storage pool belongs to, click Setup, and click Storage. Choosing Stripe Breadth for a Storage Pool Xsan uses the storage pool stripe breadth and volume block allocation size together to decide how to write data to a volume. For most SANs, the default values for storage pool stripe breadth and volume block allocation size result in good performance. However, in some cases you might be able to improve read and write performance by adjusting these values to suit a specific application. The stripe breadth of a storage pool is the number of file allocation blocks that are written to a LUN in the pool before moving to the next LUN. To choose an efficient stripe breadth, you need to consider two other factors: Â The most efficient data transfer size of the LUN storage device (1 MB for the combination of Mac OS X or Mac OS X Server and Xserve RAID systems) Â The size of the data blocks written and read by the critical application that uses the volume (as reflected in the block allocation size for the volume) Knowing these values, choose a stripe breadth using this formula: stripe breadth (in blocks) = transfer size (in bytes) / block allocation size (in bytes) For Xserve RAID systems, which have an optimal transfer size of 1 MB, this becomes: stripe breadth = 1048576 / block allocation size If, for example, you are using an application such as Final Cut Pro to move large amounts of video data, choose the largest block allocation size (512KB) and use the equation to find the stripe breadth of 2 blocks. Then, Xsan writes 1 MB of data (two 512KB blocks), in turn, to each LUN in your video storage pool. 62 Chapter 3 Managing SAN Storage Setting Storage Pool Access Permissions You can set up storage pools for read-write or read-only access. To set storage pool access permissions: 1 In Xsan Admin, select the SAN the storage pool belongs to, click Setup, and click Storage. 3 Choose Read & Write or Read Only from the Permissions pop-up menu. From the Command Line You can also set read or write access to a storage pool using the cvadmin enable command in Terminal. For more information, see the cvadmin man page or "Viewing or Changing Volume and Storage Pool Settings (cvadmin)" on page 109. Setting the Selection Method for Multiple Connections If there is more than one Fibre Channel connection to the LUNs in a storage pool, you can choose whether Xsan alternates between connections for each write or statically assigns each LUN in the volume to a connection at volume mount time. This is called the "multipath method. " To change the multipath method: 1 In Xsan Admin, select the SAN the storage pool belongs to, click Setup, and click Storage. Static: Xsan assigns each LUN in a storage pool to one of the connections when the volume is mounted. Rotate: Xsan switches to a different connection each time it writes data to the storage pool. [. . . ] metadata Information about a file system and the files it stores (for example, which disk blocks a file occupies or which blocks are available for use). In Xsan, metadata is managed by a metadata controller and exchanged over an Ethernet connection, while actual file data is transferred over a Fibre Channel connection. metadata controller The computer that manages metadata in an Xsan storage area network. mount (verb) In general, to make a remote directory or volume available for access on a local system. [. . . ]